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TITLE : Final Project Review Report |
WRITTEN BY : M.Borghi |
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SUMMARY : MOSAIC activities |
| The document describes the main activities in MOSAIC done by Contractors and Participating Organisation. |
No part of this document can be reproduced, in any form, or by any means, prior to written authorisation of the MOSAIC Consortium
Table of Contents |
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| Project title: Museum Over States And vIrtual Culture | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Project Coordinator:
Name: Mr. Maurizio Borghi Department: Area Legale e Affari Generali / Tecnologie di Comunicazione Organisation: Banca di Roma S.p.A. Address: Via dell’Umiltà, 43 Country - Code City: 00187 - Roma Telephone: +39 6 6700 8944E-mail: mosaic@bancaroma.it List of Partners | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Form SA - Project Self-assessment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Project Acronym MOSAIC Contract N. 45527
Project Title: Museum Over States And vIrtual Culture Project Coordinator : Maurizio Borghi |
1. Reference Documentation
The list of all deliverables of MOSAIC is the following (see:
http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.html ):Work Package 1100: SURVEY on the STATE of the ART
Work Package 1100 (SUMMARY): SURVEY on the STATE of the ART Summary
Work Package 1200: Market Plan
Work Package 1200 (SUMMARY): Market Plan Summary
Work Package 1300: Partner Research and Economical Agreement Definition
Work Package 1400: Target Users Profile Specifications
Work Package 1400 (SUMMARY): Target Users Profile Specifications Summary
Work Package 1500: Requirements Definition Document
Work Package 1500 (SUMMARY): Requirements Definition Summary
Work Package 1600: Technical note on Application Reuse
Work Package 1600 (SUMMARY): Technical note on Application Reuse Summary
Work Package 1700: Architectural Document
Work Package 1700 (SUMMARY): Architectural Document Summary
Work Package 1800: Dissemination of Results
Mosaic Video, CD-ROM, Screen Saver and Mosaic Brochures for dissemination and partner research
Mosaic Cultural On Line Browser (demo version) (see
The list of MOSAIC Progress Reports is the following (see:
http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.html ):MOSAIC kick-off - Brussels 29th may 1997
MOSAIC activities (May/June/July months) - Rome 31th july 1997
MOSAIC activities (August/September/October/November months)
MOSAIC activities: Periodic Progress Report (first six months)
MOSAIC activities: (November/December/January months)
Annual Review Report
Annual Project Review 1998 - Project Mosaic
MOSAIC activities: (February/March/April 1998)
Progress Report 7
Final Review Report
Mosaic Press Release
Activated CSC demo:
Bologna CSC- Cineca
Roma CSC – Musa
Activated web sites:
2. Synthesis of work done
The Mosaic project born with the aim to create added value services and use what is already available on the market. It is not a project to develop standards but to define new content and services. The objective is thus to develop glue SW able to integrate the existing standards. This objective has been reached and developed as shown in the demo CSC. The frontier of development and competitiveness for who manages services is in the application sector which is the one nearer to the user and our efforts have been directed towards the latter, new browsers, new tools, new applications in the GIS sector and in virtual reality distributed on the territory. It is here that we believe there is a need to develop a greater competitiveness and a major integration at European level. In sum, the efforts that Mosaic wants to develop are in value added services where little investment is necessary and this is why the excellence service centres able to conduct research and to guarantee competitiveness of Mosaic services in time have been conceived.
From the user requirements analysis performed in WP1400 it has been evident that a lot of users do not need to retrieve the catalogue of data but data with significant added value. Many users are not able to retrieve the information correlated with the piece of art. The problem that MOSAIC wants solve is not to find how many data bank already exist but to assure that they fulfil the condition to create new data with added value. For this reason it is necessary that:
For example in the case of Leonardo tables they contains only the cards as they are generated by the great scientist, but to facilitate the access to the catalogue it shall be necessary:
Points 1, 2, 3 could represent the added value that a thematic CSC could produce and insert in the network about an artwork. It is not important if some catalogue exists or not. What it is important is the availability of skilled peoples and the availability of original data with texts or images from institutional/scientific partners. The CSC has to adapt itself to the local needs or to develop "glue" s/w or adapters (gateway) for the basic services and moreover enhance the thematic contents and advise its work by using the Network.
We remember that the main target of the work was the realisation of a feasibility study to demonstrate the potential technological applicability of the project by means of a configurable and scalable architectural model. Considering this philosophy, the integration aspect proper of the implementation phase has been foreseen in the next pilot phase. The work was organised in several work-packages as in the following:
The integration plan refers mainly to the Mosaic organisation. On this aspect there had been explicit recommendations in the Annual Review [2] and an Operational Plan to determine the project’s start-up was asked. From an organisational point of view the most complex element is the creation of new entities: the CSCs and their relationships [5]. Therefore agreement criteria and steps of integration were found (see chapter on Risks, paragraph 7.1, Mosaic Legal Framework). From the network point of view, it was agreed that there was a need for a project pilot phase before the deployment, since network integration is the major critical point and needs further experimentation. For this reason the presented plan passes from the feasibility study to a phase of integration in the pilot network before reaching deployment.
Business Model is based on specific enquiries shown in document 1400, the Consortium’s experience (service managers, network service managers, product developers, managers of formation training , event promoters , event organisers …) as well as that of third parties involved ( for example the CNR, the Superintendency, editorial partners and managers of exhibition areas such as Progetti Museali, the Maastricht MacLuhan Institute, the Service Center of Schloss Schoenbrunn, the Musa service center, …). Also taken into consideration were a number of data sources on the subject such as: FNAC, Eurobarometer, Databank, Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage, CNR reports on the fruition of cultural heritage, Jubilee, third millenium prospects … Moreover Mosaic has taken into account most of the results and recommendations of other European initiatives such as the Memorandum of Understanding, working group 2 – Market Evolution Perspectives and more recently Medici.
Financial Assumptions are based on an operational market correspondence as far as prices and markets are concerned. More detailed information are attached in annex as required in the Final Project Review [6] recommendation A. Due to the organisational nature of the project and the basic assumption of using a marketing strategy equaling that of Internet, the financing is not that of a holding who manages the profits at central level and invests in the periphery, but of local structures tuned in local reality able to work on the territory. Therefore the financing is mainly private and utilises the available funds and subsides for employment, tourism, research, structural funds, benefits for the Small and Medium sized enterprises, Jubilee funds or more simply bank loans, locally. The contribution of the European Commission is limited to the initial phases of the investment and therefore to the feasibility study and to the pilot start-up phase of the service and integration of the network. Thus the detailed analysis cannot be made unless on localised and concrete cases and for this reason we have presented a detailed plan for French and British CSC. A concrete example is represented by the declarations of 10 CSCs ready to participate and finance the next steps of the Mosaic network. (e.g.: CSC Schloss Schoenbrunn, CSC Graz, CSC La Villette, CSC Rome Musa …) Moreover, CSC Rome Musa is already financed by private organisation (following the MOSAIC financial forecast) and is ready to start-up (see
Electronic Commerce Model. is an important concept for the project. The WP1200 contains a detailed review of laws about IPR and refer also to referenced legal studies about the matter. Moreover some significant examples of electronic commerce on internet (of well known museums) are reported. We believe that the CSC, since it’s a local party, can more easily solve the legislative and procedural aspects linked to specific European regions. The CSC therefore solves local organisational problems in respect of current laws as an adapter between users and Institutions. For a more general point of view the service can base itself on the existing banking network and an example of this was made in WP 1600 and presented in WP 2000.
The search for partners had as main objective that of grasping attention around the Mosaic project and to see whether there were some parties interested to be involved in the project during the implementation phase. This is why a letter of intent was defined and placed on Internet site. The work done so far is therefore aimed towards this type of result. With the significant received letters of intent we have produced a summary. The mutual agreements represent an accordance with CSC and therefore necessitate a further organisational step. On this point, we have the intention to proceed with the continuation of the project by the 10 hypothesised service centres (Mosaic project phase II).

Figure 1 : Standard System life cycle
An high level analysis was performed by using a design tool to decompose the MOSAIC functionalities into single and separate components. For each component a Data Flow Diagram (Yourdon-De Marco methodology) was created to illustrate the functionality and the data flow: a list of system requirement was edited for each component w to identify all the ideal functionality. Two main families of components was identified: Network and CSC:
Mosaic Network Requirements
CSC Requirements
Three level of Yourdon De-Marco DFD are usually enough for the architectural phase when the depicted model is not correlated with the real case. This has been proposed as useful for the feasibility study in the Mosaic contract. However we never foreseen for Mosaic a more detailed objective to analyse pre-existing systems or to describe an integration phase proper of the real case implementation.
In the document, the integration of different MOSAIC components is well defined. The central point of MOSAIC system is defined: the Cultural Service Centres (CSC) and their network. For each component of CSCs and their Network a part list is presented. The DFD Diagrams show interconnection and data flows between components.
The service centre was born on the base of a modular concept as sum of different self consistent modules. The integration issue [2] of the service centres is dependent on a choice of configuration and availability of budget [5] as described in WP1200 (par. 5.2).
The complex nature of parties who insist in cultural heritage determines that the services have to be scalable. In other words, when a service centre is created it can candidate itself within Mosaic by pointing out some services to activate. Obviously, there must be a minimum configuration to guarantee the compatibility of the access to the Mosaic network. On this idea a service centre may be more or less complex and more or less performing. To better clear this point three types of centre have been considered. They have been called:
This classification, does not eliminate the concept of CSC and its business model, on the contrary it adds potential of enlargement of parties and therefore create a greater critical mass of data and products. The main target is to valorize pre-existing initiatives and to amplify them within an international network. The practicability of this perspective is guarantied only by an highly modulable and extremely concrete service model. Internet’s typical logic in progress may allow all CSCs to start with minimal configurations and to growth in time, depending on the market answers.
In principle the differentiation is a plus that strength the central role of Mosaic not a must but an eventuality, a diversification that can better meet the pre-existing efforts and characteristics of the industrial investors distributed on the territory.
The CSC demo centre had as main target to validate the effectiveness and the integration of several tools inside a unique context. We had not the target to develop new s/w or tools but to use already existing tools or s/w by using the idea of "glue" s/w (like the cultural on-line browser). The procedures to retrieve the distributed data via the CSC demonstrator is illustrated in annex.
The annual meeting review has been done on 28th April 1998 in Brussels and the deliverables WP1100, WP1400, WP1500, WP1600, WP1700 was considered Good. It has to be considered that each workpackage is self-consistent and the successive use only the previous conclusions. For this reason in the MOSAIC planning was foreseen a mid term review in order to assess the WP conclusions and proceed for the business plan finalisation. Also the mid term review had good results.
It has been chosen to have a partial review in order to avoid delays for WP1200, that uses ideas and concepts stressed in other documents, it has been chosen to deliver it after the approval of the other documents to avoid inconsistency.
An analysis of the work done and the forecast of the work for the project finalisation, was done in the Annual Progress Report [4]. In that occasion, the Mosaic Consortium clearly asked a delay for the project with consequent increasing in working months. Also mentioned, was that the increased necessary effort would not have translated in a rise in financing on behalf of the Commission but would have been an increased investment for the contractor. This aspect was positively evaluated, acknowledged and understood and the six months prorogation was accorded.
Three recommendations was emitted in the Final Review [6] (points A,B and C) and we think to have answered to them with the content of this paragraph and related annexes.
3. Project technical overview3.1 Introduction
The MOSAIC project introduces a new approach in the organisation, maintenance and international promotion of cultural wealth and museums, based on new advanced technologies : multimedia and telecommunication applied to museums, art galleries, architecture and other pieces of art. The main target of MOSAIC is to increase the visibility of the cultural wealth collected in the European museums, diffusing the knowledge and increasing the cultural exchanges between the European countries and their co-operation. Mosaic system shall be constituted of the following main functionality : The CSC shall supply the Mosaic organisation of significant Feedbacks and Services Statistics to individuates which are the user interest and their trend. The CSC shall receive from the Mosaic international organisation the Directives and shall give the Access rights for the Cultural on-line browser utilisation:
The Mosaic International Organisation will manage the strategical agreement and will enlarge the market framework in order to create of a trans-European network aimed to promote, share and resell information related to Cultural Heritage.
The main conditions on which the promoters will confirm further commitments to the project are:
An important target of MOSAIC is the institution of at least 10 Cultural Service Centres for 2000 year. Detailed information about CSC are reported on Architectural Document WP1700 (Ref. http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project )
3.1.1 MOSAIC Network
The MOSAIC project is the first European element for the development of cultural services and products through the network in the International global Market. MOSAIC is basically the product of two networks: a telematic network and a physically distributed network spread across countries. The telematic network is made up of different performances level from ATM to ADSL via internet and ISDN.

Figure 2: The MOSAIC Network
The telematic network is the central part of the project. It provides a wide range of services and perform a basic communication channels between nodes and the various type of users.
MOSAIC shall have many tools:
The following tables shows the kind of users that shall use MOSAIC:
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Users A |
Users B |
Users C |
Uses D |
Users E |
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3.2 Mosaic applied reference technologies and applications
Technology |
Description |
Why they are important |
How they are going to be used |
How they will be integrated in MOSAIC |
Added value |
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ATM, ADSL, ISDN |
Communication Protocols. See WP1100, WP1500, WP1700: http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.html |
They allow fast and reliable connection to the network |
ATM and ISDN to connect CSC and ISDN and ADSL to connect remote users to the CSC |
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Use of significative network technologies to divulge the cultural wealths Possibility to share database and virtual environment between CSCs |
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Hardware Data Acquisition, Digitalisation |
3D scanners. See: WP1100: http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.html |
They allow digitalisation of 3D objects in models of high quality |
To allow modeling of 3D complex object like sculptures … |
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To allow modeling of rare pieces of art for 3D rendering or for Virtual reality applications allowing their visibility also from remote sites |
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Data Storage |
CD-ROM, DVD, MPEG-2. See: WP1100: http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.html |
CD-Rom are extremely cheap and the DVD holds up to 4.7 GB of data. MPEG-2 has high quality digital video |
The CD-Rom DVD and MPEG-2 shall be standard media to disseminate CSC artistic production (derivated products) |
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Media easy to reproduce and to disseminate.
Portable high quality derivated product with mix technologies (VR/multimedia/internet__) |
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Software Databases |
See: WP1100: http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.htmlMS Access, SQL server & RBDMS (Oracle, INFORMIX,..) |
De-facto commercial standards |
To create implementation of museum and collection database |
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Creation of local database with modern Information technologies techniques |
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Data Presentation & Encoding Standards |
See: WP1100: http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.htmlHTML 4.0, VRML, SGML, XML |
De-facto standards |
To implement dynamic presentation |
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Possibility to prepare dynamic hypermedia documents and to shows 3D virtual environments on PCs downloading the model via internet |
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Image Format Standards |
See: WP1400: http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.htmlJPEG, GIF, TIFF, TGA, MPEG, MOV, PICTEL |
De-facto standards |
To store images to be used in internet and in e-commerce |
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Possibility to download high quality images via internet or to contribute to e-libraries |
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Searching distributed databases |
See: WP1100, WP1500 http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.htmlZ39.50 CIMI |
Z39.50 is a formal standard (ANSI, NISO, ISO 23950) |
It shall be used for sophisticated online information retrieval |
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Interoperability: possibility to access several heterogeneous databases containing structured information about the piece of art |
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Interoperability of Payment and Access Systems |
See WP1500: http://mosaic.infobyte.it/project/project.html |
De-facto standards |
It shall be used to allow secure transaction on the web |
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Give possibility to activate e-commerce of souvenirs, gadgets and so on allowing remote users to pay with credit cards |
3.2.1 Knowledge of the MOSAIC Network
In order to develop a value added network there is a need to understand the type of mechanism needed for data management and increase. The value added of information is strictly linked to the capacity that the network has to make the information increase and make it more specialized. In other words on the capacity that it has to elevate itself from primary information and be able to cover the vastest possible range of interests of the users. Therefore the MOSAIC network must be characterized not only by its capacity to make remote data banks accessible but especially to be able to increase the value of information via new multimedia information forms. The objective is to make information more immediate and useful to the user. The existing data banks are extremely specialized and aimed at the service for which they have been built (conservative catalogue). The current catalogues are a point of departure for MOSAIC since in this way they are both of limited use and limited profit.
MOSAIC’s objective is to build new dimensions in data, from local databases to CSCs, that via a in-depth theme logic correlate the complementary information already existing but also present an area of information with new technologies. This shows the growth potential of competence and knowledge of a network.
The generation of high quality products on different media (CD-ROM, Video, TV, Network, etc.) is MOSAIC’s objective of growth contribution. Substitute the old generation of gadgets or increase the spectacular value with these type of products. Therefore the basic conditions for this project are: having a production team in the CSC, include an institutional partner that can certify the value added data and have a local data bank on which to capitalize the information.
3.2.2 Model of MOSAIC Cultural Service Centre (CSC)

Figure 3 : MOSAIC Cultural Service Centre and the Network
An added advantage is that of technologically advanced Cultural Service Centres (video-conferences, WEB servers, virtual reality …) whose main target is to create jobs and to generate founds through the sale of products and services to third parties. Service Centres are an important element of the project and make up the point of contact with the real public. In the service centres (istitutions, galleries, museums, libraries …) there will be the primary elements for access to MOSAIC. The main services that could be supplied by the CSC are:
It is possible to configure the CSC depending by following criteria:
Each CSC shall be scalable, it shall be possible to add new functionalities or services

The complex nature of parties who insist in cultural heritage determines that the services have to be scalable. In other words, when a service centre is created it can candidate itself within Mosaic by pointing out some services to activate. Obviously, there must be a minimum configuration to guarantee the compatibility of the access to the Mosaic network. On this idea a service centre may be more or less complex and more or less performing.
Basically, MOSAIC CSCs shall be organised in three types: Excellence, Technological and Exhibition. The MOSAIC International organisation coordinates the activities of three types of CSC:
This differentiation, as it has been conceived, does not eliminate the concept of CSC and its business model, on the contrary it adds potential of enlargement of parties and therefore create a greater critical mass of data and products. The main target is to valorize pre-existing initiatives and to amplify them within an international network. The practicability of this perspective is guarantied only by an highly modulable and extremely concrete service model. Internet’s typical logic in progress may allow all CSCs to start with minimal configurations and to growth in time, depending on the market answers.
In principle the differentiation is a plus that strength the central role of Mosaic not a must but an eventuality, a diversification that can better meet the pre-existing efforts and characteristics of the industrial investors distributed on the territory.
The next figure shows the relation between the Mosaic International Organisation and the different CSC types:

Figure 5: MOSAIC International Organisation
The creation of a Consortium of different subjects coming from: Museums, Universities, Software Market Leader, Hardware Producer, Telecommunication and/or Entertainment Company, will be studied during the trial phase in order to manage each CSC.
3.3 MOSAIC Legal FrameworkThe MOSAIC international organization has the task to dictate guide lines for services in terms of requirements and qualitative level. It is an association or at least a non-profit organization with all of the CSC adhering and all Museums being institutionalized partners. The associative quota is established every three years based on the structure's organizational costs. The main offices could be in Brussels at the Banca di Roma premise. The staff of this association will be limited.
The technical scientific committee of the organization has the task to draw up and emits indications as well as MOSAIC guide-lines. It verifies the quality of the various service centres and selects new associates. It will send warnings in case the guide-lines and quality are not respected.
The MOSAIC international organization has the task to point out reference standards, reaches agreements with structures, suppliers and institutions at world level. It points out the application elements of interest and suggests them to the CSC of Excellence which have the task to produce the appropriate SW or HW products. These Excellence centres are those which will better interpret the needs of the final user and thus due to their sectorial experience they will produce the appropriate tools to distribute within the CSC. The latter are extremely variable in structure. There can be some technological CSCs who privilege network services, areas of formation and debate (e.g. University) or CSCs within exhibit areas (museums, libraries) that have services with access to the local public and therefore specialize in value added ...
The main basic logic is to not create a pyramidal vertical structure but a WAN, meaning a network in which everybody can join and find the right indications to dialogue (standards), the accords to enhance one's own services and the structure to organize one's own service centre. The logic is therefore very similar to Internet. There is no control on data but a spreading of information within specific agreements and non homogenous area interest. Like in a network each new user increases the value added and significance but nobody is essential. There is no hierarchy but different potential thus heterogeneity in content.
The economic revenue of each CSC is based partly on the existence of other CSCs (presence of data in the network and ability to sell value added associated services) and in part to the specific capacity of the CSC (exhibit areas, specific application content, thematic services). A CSC can be a profit or a non-profit private organization. In particular the CSC may be a consortium of many private and institutional structures that have as main goal common objectives for the enhancement and exploitation of cultural heritage.
The Mosaic International Organisation:
A preliminary logic schema of the MOSAIC Organisation is illustrated in the following figure:

Figure 6: MOSAIC Organisation logic schema
The International Organization will have to predispose a plan of consultance, formation and quality for each CSC. The latter will depend on the former to acquire the financial, technological and organizational aspects needed to create the different CSCs. As far as the network is concerned the organization will control and supervise the flow of information and statistics on accesses to the service. All this information and the organizational and technological directives will be published on the MOSAIC site and will be a point of reference for all the associates. The MOSAIC secretariat will take care of the organization of the technical direction committee meetings and the issue of guide lines and news on reached agreements. The project promotion and communication side will be taken care of by the International Organization but will be executed by the single CSC at local or national level.
MOSAIC International Organisation is a non-profit corporation formed by European Institution, Organisation, Museums, PMI, industries, Universities,. … organised in Cultural Service Centres (CSC) to provide Cultural Heritage access to and delivery of added value services by creating and maintaining a network and a distributed collective digital library of images and documentation.
MOSAIC I. O. enables its CSC to do a number of things that they cannot do on their own, including:
MOSAIC International Organisation is a non-profit corporation formed by European Institution, Organisation, Museums, PMI, industries, Universities,. … organised in Cultural Service Centres (CSC) to provide Cultural Heritage access to and delivery of added value services by creating and maintaining a network and a distributed collective digital library of images and documentation.
In order to implement the Mosaic operational mode a set of agreement has to be established between the Mosaic members. With reference to the Mosaic legal framework the following agreement has to be considered:
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Agreement |
Involved actors |
Main items |
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Mosaic International Organisation association – A1 of WP1200 |
CSC and Mosaic members (Museums, Institutions, International Organisation,…) |
Mosaic mission and general rules Members obligations |
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Distribution - A2 of WP1200 |
Between CSC, between Mosaic I. O. and CSC, between International data Mosaic and Mosaic I. O. , between Local Data Provider and CSC, between HW and SW producers and Mosaic I. O. |
Establish distribution agreement between involved parties and defines the related royalties for the shared collections and products |
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Standard and Guide-lines - A3 of WP1200 |
Mosaic I.O. and CSC |
Establish the concept of dissemination and respect of Mosaic requirements and expectations. |
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Non disclosure agreement – A4 of WP1200 |
CSC and Excellence CSC |
Allow all the CSC to the usage of special products (HW, Basic SW or Application) for demonstration session or periods. |
4. Nature of the project's future work
The planning, annexed to this document and already presented into the original proposal, illustrates how we proceeded into the project.
4.1 Pilot Phase – Integration, Validation and VerificationCSC Operational Plan
When the CSC is up and running it will be a subsidiary of MOSAIC International Organization
4.3 MOSAIC International Organisation start-up
The main objectives are:
This direction cannot be omitted from structures capable of sustaining the initial payment of the system. In the second phase when the interchangeable mechanisms of information have been edited, the political system launched and the exercise tariffs have been indicated (rent, service cost, locations and fees, etc.) through a correct and concrete market plan, the system will be able to proceed on its own account. Taking into consideration the enormous contents of information, we believe that the volume of activities correlated with the cultural service centres cannot help but grow, consequently, feed itself new investments and new working opportunities.
The main step for the Mosaic International Organisation are summarised as follow:
join the Mosaic project as interest partner (Participation at the Project Mosaic (letter of agreement) – see
The committee will have to provide a plan of quality, configuration and service control.
5. Risk Analysis 5.1 General 5.1.1 MOSAIC Positive points
To formulate a risk hypothesis about MOSAIC project we have point out five main risk area that should be careful checked and controlled by MOSAIC management:
From the same point of view we have also point out the possibilities offered by the project.
The figures of the revenues could have a certain error margin. Because statistical data of cultural wealth through VR, Internet ecc. do not exist we have based our assumption on Consortium and 3rd party experience, adapting to MOSAIC the data in our knowledge (visitors in museums, souvenirs sales, traditional gadgets sales …). But the data the we have assigned could have an error margin.
The growth of VR and Multimedia technology is expected to be very high over the next five years.
This growth will not be following the normal cycles of adaptation. Based on previous experience, utilization of VR and Multimedia technology is actually increasing during a recession as the pressure on the companies and government institutions increase for cost-saving, time saving and quality improvements, which are the main advantages generated especially by the CSC.
The main risk consists to convince to support MOSAIC and to maintain aggregate the several MOSAIC partners (also because they have very different experience). Also the time period needed to realise the entire project could became another element of risk. It shall be very important, during the start-up phase, the role that the European community shall have to guarantee the goodness of the project and to create and maintain confidence and collaboration between the Mosaic partners.
As in most business, the success is based on a good team which is active on the market and is able to run the centre effectively while maintaining a high level of quality. The two crucial persons here are the CSC Director and the Marketing Director. This risk is addressed by careful recruitment process, clear work descriptions and generous incentive plans combined with personal development programs for the management.
5.3.3 Exit Scenarios
In the event that the CSC does not perform in accordance with expectations, an Exit Scenario should be considered. In this case Exit scenarios means that some costs are adjusted to the actual revenues. It is very difficult to establish, because the paucity of available information, the MOSAIC potential user response to the services offered by the project Some institutional profiles are sceptic about the new technologies because they prefer a traditional media like the books. They are a kind of opinion makers that have a big influence on the public opinion. More over they are an important part of the MOSAIC target users. So we address ourself to the youngest (under 50 years old) that are more positive about the new technologies.
5.5 New Media
Multimedia itself has not the same balance between text or images: in general the languages that it contains are not still well balanced. Internet has not the same level of communication power and in same way it depends from other media because it copy the contents or the way of do of other communication media. In short words it has not still developed a proper language as other old media (like press, tv, radio) have done. Virtual Reality is less famed that Multimedia and Internet. In short the new media final price is again too high to allow large purchasing. But wide level of production and high competitive markets shall completely change this market. In short: it exists the risk due to the intrinsic new media characteristics because they are not yet completely evolved technologies. This could favour more traditional communication media
CSC and Mosaic I.O. management will have to constantly check the coherence of "key messages". Great attention will have to be paid in the strategy of Public Relations especially in the finding of "friendly" Opinion Makers to bring under one's wing and of the "less friendly" ones to try to limit reactions. MOSAIC’s main characteristic is in the capacity of creating art fruition in the most efficient possible way by valorizing local richness. The search engines, images, data banks, virtual reality reconstruction, multimedia products, etc, will allow the user to fully immerge himself/herself, something unavailable up to now. In this way quality and quantity will improve. All of this will have to be communicated in the most efficient, clear and coherent way possible.
5.8 Brief outline on the strategy of communication
After having established a particular objective of communication the more appropriate communication strategy should be based on three main tools. Communication should be made on all those media that will enable us to hit our target in the most precise way. Magazines on art, Internet, brief television spots during cultural programs.
5.8.3 Sales Promotion
We have spoken about this previously. The objective is to fix the number of clients as far as possible to guarantee us constant income. Associates therefore but also new clients to maintain a constant increase. We will keep the free trial of the product to favour the arrival of new clients.
We will teach our main users to see in MOSAIC the possibility to satisfy all their own information necessities on art and to renew their purchases of our services year after year. We will try to stabilize the flow of purchases by occasional clients by trying to determine the area of their major interest to create an ad hoc packet – maybe not as complete – but which is able to stabilize the purchasing flow.
5.9 Opportunities
5.10 Competition
MOSAIC is a unique project due to its organisation complexity, vastness and created value added. The market is currently made up of: Typical institutions that still dominate the art market and promote a traditional fruition of art. Museums, galleries and exhibitions etc promoting the real and physical visit should set up a certain resistance and doubts concerning new technology. As a fact the institutions are the ones who supply the content to the various CSCs and represent an "indirect multiplier" of profits. Among those who promote the fruition of art through new technology the following may be quoted: Museums on line, Art on line etc. and all of those firms producers of multimedia art CD-ROMs. The make a lot of communication but their weak point and main characteristic is to promote a type of fruition that is summarily and just a completion of the traditional one. MOSAIC proposes a new enlarged fruition system that aims to valorize and strengthen the existing local "riches" but places itself as a complete substitute of the traditional fruition of works of art. Among possible MOSAIC competitors one can mention: The Art Museum Image Consortium (AMICO) that is a non-profit organization aimed at promoting extensive use of digital documentation of art collections. The AMICO members are building a digital archive of their own collections. This archive will be made available for universities, public archives, cultural institutions etc. AMICO is aimed at all those institutions that want to contribute to the development of the digitalization.
It is therefore difficult to point out those competitors that have developed or are working on a similar project. MOSAIC’s specificity is that to create a network that valorizes local realities. Valorizing what is available without impositions.
(in ECUs)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
Desktop MMX 233 for multimedia communication via ISDN connection and speed up to 128 Kbps with necessary software |
450 |
Professional VideoCamera Sony Video projector |
600 |
Technical Personnel Costs: |
250 |
Transports |
40 |
Total for video conference room |
1655 |
DATA SOURCE : average values taken from international offers and ISTAT
ASSUMPTION: decreasing prices, this is a worst case.
ERROR MARGIN: 10-15%, fluctation in prices
6.1.2 Virtual theatre min/max configuration average costs
(in ECU)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETARY PRICE |
VIRTUAL THEATRE MINIMAL CONFIGURATION |
|
ONYX 2 |
331735 |
PROJECTOR |
20475 |
OTHER MATERIAL (continuity group, loudspeakers…) |
6107 |
TOTAL VIRTUAL THEATRE MINIMAL CONFIGURATION |
358317 |
VIRTUAL THEATRE MAXIMAL CONFIGURATION |
|
ONYX 2 |
1015000 |
|
PROJECTOR |
62175 |
|
STEREO GLASSES |
14850 |
|
OTHER MATERIAL (continuity group, loudspeakers…) |
7315 |
|
TOTAL VIRTUAL THEATRE MAXIMAL CONFIGURATION |
6.1.2.1.1.1 1099340 |
ASSUMPTION: decreasing prices of technological equipment’s. This is a worst case : we have considered the most expansive UNIX products and configuration
ERROR RANGE:10-15%
some variation in prices could be present due to negotiation (for example: mosaic (hw/sw) packaging with discount at international level)
6.1.3 Cybercafe room
(in ECU)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
N°10 PC with CPU Pentium166,256K cache,32 Mb RAM |
21600 |
N°32 Patch cord to have HUB e PC for the network |
160 |
|
N°1ROUTER for telephone connection with Cisco 2501 with cables |
2872,5 |
|
N°1 (HUB) Ethernet with 16 way UTP_RJ45 |
395 |
|
TOTAL CYBERCAFE ROOM |
25027,5 |
DATA SOURCE: average values taken from international offers
ASSUMPTION: decreasing prices
ERROR RANGE:15%
every CSC could have same variation due to the possibility that every csc could configure in a proper way its cyber cafe’
The exposed costs refer only to the equipments. The telecommunication costs are included into general costs
6.1.4 Fixed costs for infrastructures
(in ECU)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
Renting |
20 for square/meter |
Telephone |
25.000 |
Electric Power |
25.700 |
|
Security |
2600 |
|
Cleaning |
27500 |
ASSUMPTIONS: this is a worst case . hypothesis: renting of rooms. the fixed costs could decrease or enhance depending from taxes in different European countries. generally the CSC is settled inside already prepared spaces and this fact could decrease costs.
ERROR MARGIN:15-20%: it could depend from a different consumption in the different cultural service centre (for example massive use of internet and indeed high telephone costs)
6.1.5 Personnel costs
(in ECU)
Production sector:
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY SALARY |
CURATOR |
4500 |
RESEARCHER |
3400 |
PROJECT LEADER |
3400 |
|
SYSTEM MANAGER |
3100 |
|
PROGRAMMER |
2400 |
|
Publishing Team Leader |
2400 |
|
Editor |
2400 |
Graphic |
2400 |
Educator |
2400 |
Administrative Production |
2000 |
Executor |
1600 |
DATA SOURCE: statistics values- European market
ASSUMPTIONS: We assume that every CSC needs n°11 employees for production
ERROR MARGIN=20%
Each service centre could choose its contributive system (the one more adequate to its necessities: travels, bonus, overcosts …) and of course the number of employees
Marketing sector:
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY SALARY |
Marketing Director |
6200 |
General Sales Manager for Public |
5400 |
Sales Manager for Public |
4700 |
General Sales Manager for Institutions |
5400 |
Sales Manager for Institutions & Enterprises |
4700 |
Sales Administration |
2000 |
DATA SOURCE: Statistic values - European market
ASSUMPTIONS: We assume that every CSC needs n°6 employees for marketing
ERROR RANGE: 20%
Depending on the different emphasis that every CSC could attribute to marketing and merchandising. Thus, number of employees and salaries could change
Direction sector:
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY SALARY |
CSC Director |
8200 |
Secretariat |
2000 |
SOURCE: Statistic values taken from European market
ASSUMPTIONS: We assume two employees for direction
ERROR MARGIN: 20-25%: it depends by the retributive system
Additional statistical values on personnel costs in Germany (in Deut. mark)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY SALARY |
Director |
115.000 |
Vice-Director |
95.000 |
Secretary |
50.000 |
Museums pedagogue |
80.000 |
Specialists of archive,library etc. |
65.000 |
Restorator |
65.000 |
Modeller |
55.000 |
Technical assistants for collections |
45.000 |
DATA SOURCE: average statistical costs of some professional resource in Germany
They are the current annual salary of some professional resource like museum pedagogue e specialists of archive. The use of such resource is a free choice of each single service centre.
6.1.6 Virtual exhibitor cost
(in USA $)
PRODUCT |
CONFIGURATION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE IN US $ |
Vex |
3D modeler |
12.000 |
3D modeler |
2.300 |
|
3D picture – maker |
2.500 |
|
3D expo build |
1.500 |
DATA SOURCE: average values from international offering
ASSUMPTIONS: decreasing of costs in time (medium, long period). These prices consider all options of the product
ERROR MARGIN: 15%. Each service centre shall adopt the configuration more convenient to its needs
The price exposed in Market Plan is of 13000 ECU as resulting from some consideration about the configuration of the tool
6.1.7 Authoring tools costs
(in ECU)
|
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
Altavista Forum |
1000 |
Macromedia Flash 2 |
2000 |
Macromedia Shockwave |
2000 |
Adobe Photoshop |
500 |
Adobe Premiere |
500 |
Casus |
500 |
Total |
6500 |
ASSUMPTIONS: decrease of costs in medium period
ERROR MARGIN = 20%. Each service centre could choose other components
6.1.8 Training room cost
(in ECU)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
N° 10 Multimedia pc |
20000 |
N°1 Printer |
1000 |
N°1 White Board |
100 |
N°1 Projector |
1000 |
N°1 Forniture |
5000 |
N° 1 Learning Materials |
100 |
N° 10 Crystal-eyes |
5000 |
N°1 Barcographics 808S |
500 |
TOTAL |
32700 |
DATA SOURCE: average value from international offering
ASSUMPTIONS: decrease of costs in medium period
ERROR MARGIN : 15%. For each service centre there is the possibility to change the number of components in the training room, depending on the importance of this kind of service
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
N°1 Equilibrium deBabelizer |
500 |
N°1 MultiGen II |
45000 |
N°1 Cosmo studio |
500 |
TOTAL |
46500 |
DATA SOURCE: average value from international offering
ASSUMPTIONS: decrease of costs in medium period
ERROR MARGIN : 15-20%. For each service centre there is the possibility to change the number of components
9.1.10 Distributed database cost
(in ECU)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
N°1 Server |
20000 |
N°1 Juke –Box |
30000 |
N° 1 LAN |
2500 |
TOTAL |
52500 |
DATA SOURCE: average value from international offering
ASSUMPTIONS: decrease of costs in medium period
ERROR MARGIN : 15-20%. Possibilities to have discounts from suppliers
6.1.11 Cultural on-line browser cost
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
PC clients |
0 |
Multimedia kit,Plug-in,CIMI clients |
0 |
TOTAL |
0 |
The cultural on-line browser is freeware. It shall be distributed without additional costs to the CSC that shall require it for advertising and promotional activities.
6.1.12 Network infrastructure & interoperability gateway
(in ECU)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
Server minimal configuration |
|
N°1 System using Intel Pentium or Digital Alpha processor |
7500 |
N°1 Microsoft Windows NT server 4.0 Enterprise edition |
100 |
N°1 64 MB of memory |
100 |
N°1 80 MB available on hard disk |
200 |
N°1 CD-ROM drive |
100 |
Networking Options |
|
N°1 RDBMS |
20000 |
N° 1 Microsoft Windows NT server |
100 |
N°1 Microsoft LAN Manager |
500 |
N°1 Novel NetWare |
500 |
N°1 TCP/IP based networks |
500 |
N° 10 Modems |
1500 |
Client Supported |
|
N°1 Microsoft Windows 95 |
100 |
N°1 Microsoft Windows for Workgroups |
100 |
N°1 Microsoft Windows NT Workstation |
100 |
TOTALE |
31400 |
DATA SOURCE: average value from international offering
ASSUMPTIONS: decrease of costs in medium period
ERROR MARGIN : 15%. Possibilities to have discounts from suppliers
6.1.13 Multimedia room cost
(in ECU)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
N°10 Multimedia PCs |
20000 |
N°1 LAN |
1000 |
N°1 Network concentrator |
200 |
N°1 Router |
200 |
N°1 Modems |
200 |
TOTALE |
21600 |
DATA SOURCE: average value from international offering
ASSUMPTIONS: decrease of costs in medium period
ERROR MARGIN : 20%. Possibilities to have discounts from suppliers
6.1.14 Playroom cost
(in ECU)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
N°10 Multimedia PCs |
10000 |
N°1 Educational Toys |
500 |
N°1 Chairs and Fornitures |
100 |
TOTAL |
10600 |
DATA SOURCE: average value from international offering
ASSUMPTIONS: decrease of costs in medium period
ERROR MARGIN : 20-25%. Possibilities to configurate the playroom according the necessity of each service centre
6.1.15 Basic services & thematic forum costs
(in ECU)
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETTARY PRICE |
N°1 Telepay |
2600 |
N°1 Watermarking tool |
1000 |
N°1 Image encription |
1000 |
N°1 Macromedia Flash 2 |
2000 |
N°1 Macromedia Shockwave |
2000 |
N°1 Kudo Image Publisher |
500 |
N°1 Softquad Panorama Viewer |
100 |
N°1 Dyna Web |
1000 |
N°1 Dyna Text |
1000 |
N°1 Model Maker |
1000 |
N°1 3DRAW |
10000 |
N°1 Microscribe 3D |
2500 |
N°1 CyberWare 3D scanner |
10000 |
TOTAL |
61700 |
DATA SOURCE: average value from international offering
ASSUMPTIONS: decrease of costs in medium period
ERROR MARGIN : 20%. Possibilities to have discounts from suppliers
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGETARY PRICE |
INFRASTRUCTURE COSTS |
727467 |
TOTAL INFRASTRUCTURE MAINTENANCE (10%) |
72747 |
TOTAL INFRASTRUCTURE COSTS |
800214 |
We assume as average percentage for infrastructure maintenance the value of 10%
6.1.17 Hw/sw upgrading cost
(in ECU)
We assume that HW/SW upgrading shall be a "una-tantum" to pay year for year in decreasing value
DESCRIPTION |
BUDGET |
||
Upgrading H/W-S/W |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
HW/SW tools upgrading-Cost |
15.000 |
10.000 |
5000 |
6.1.18 Video conference infrastructure cost
(in ECU)